Much like Broadway itself, Broadway marketing has undergone an impressive evolution since the 1800s. It began in a time when people did not have access to the whole world in the palm of their hands, so it heavily relied on word-of-mouth. Performers could even be known to hand out flyers in public spaces of New York City to try and entice audiences to come to Broadway. The beloved magazine, Playbill came around in the late 1800s, originally just for one theatre but grew into the comprehensive Broadway magazine subscribed to by many theatre lovers to this day. The early twentieth century saw a rise in advertising with posters and newsprint ads, often featuring the names of big stars of the day to drum up ticket sales; not dissimilar to the way celebrity casting today does the same. Of course radio ads followed when the opportunity arose, and eventually original cast albums began to drop, which gave people a chance to decide if they wanted to enjoy the full experience of a Broadway musical based on the music before buying their tickets.
Broadway marketing teams naturally took a page out of the film industry’s book when they moved towards promoting Broadway shows with trailers. Film trailers are valuable to moviegoers because they allow audiences to sample their options in theaters and decide which movies suit their tastes, making it worthy of their purchase. Often when people go to see a movie, the previews will be tailored based on the film they’re seeing which can give them ideas for what to catch next. Seeing as Broadway and West End ticket prices are generally higher than a ticket to the local movie theater, it makes sense that audiences would appreciate the same advantage of sampling productions when selecting a show, especially if they are only visiting New York City or London for a short time.
The use of trailers is not the only thing Broadway has borrowed from the film world. Often, Broadway theater trailers will implement cinematic styles. In fact, film director Cary Fukunaga, best-known for directing the James Bond film No Time to Die, directed a trailer for the revival of Sunday in the Park with George starring Jake Gyllenhaal in 2017. It gave the impression of a casual rehearsal of the song “Finishing the Hat” as Gyllenhaal worked his way down the levels backstage eventually to emerge onstage, where the live musicians were rehearsing. It is simple but effective, giving you just enough to leave you wanting more. Plus of course, it features the big name star of the show, which is sure to draw fans.
Trailers are an artform all their own, and a successful one can create so much buzz that the trailer itself becomes newsworthy. For example, the trailer for the Netflix adaptation of August Wilson’s play, The Piano Lesson was featured as a story in Variety titled “‘The Piano Lesson’ Trailer: Samuel L. Jackson and John David Washington Reprise Their Roles in Netflix’s Broadway Play Adaptation.” Successful trailers end up being worth the investment in such cases when the film or show is the topic of an article, as opposed to being the subject of the ad you see on the side of your screen as you read an article about something else.